While earwax might not be an exciting subject, it has a critical function in preserving the health of your ears. Compared to your teeth, feet, or other body parts that necessitate routine cleaning endeavors, earwax normally manages itself. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. Earwax is not intrinsically harmful, but it may cause issues at times. Here’s what you should know.
What Is Earwax?
Cerumen, also called earwax, is a natural substance produced by glands located in your ear canal.
It’s a blend of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually beneficial. Its primary role is to safeguard your ears.
Earwax serves as a protective shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could possibly harm the fragile surface of your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal moisturized and healthy, reducing dryness and inflammation. If it weren’t for this defensive system, your ears would be more susceptible to harm and illness.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
In most situations, no special cleaning is required. Your ears have a natural ability to remove dirt on their own. Regular daily actions like eating, speaking, bathing, and physical movement aid in the removal of earwax by slowly propelling it outward, where it can then be naturally shed or washed off.
Most children and adults never need to worry about removing earwax. However, over time, it can build up and turn into a problem for some people.
When Earwax Becomes an issue
While earwax is typically a friend to our bodies, there are times it can become problematic, particularly if it becomes impacted (blocked or crammed too far into the ear canal).
Here’s when earwax may become a problem:
- Utilizing cotton swabs: Many individuals use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually push wax deeper into the canal, causing an obstruction. It’s okay to use these carefully around the outer ear, but avoid inserting them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can prevent earwax from naturally working its way out of the ear, resulting in accumulation.
- Excessive earwax production: A common problem for some people, resulting in a higher risk of earwax buildup and potential impaction.
Signs of Impacted Earwax
Excessive Earwax: Potential symptoms and consequences to be aware of:
- Hearing loss or muted hearing
- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
- Discomfort or pressure in the ear
- Dizziness or balance problems
- Ear smell or drainage
In some cases, impacted earwax can even cause an infection. If you detect these symptoms, it’s time to get some assistance.
Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros
Consulting a medical expert is recommended if you are noticing excessive earwax accumulation. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some people explore home remedies such as non-prescription ear drops or ear irrigation kits. It’s a good plan to talk with your healthcare provider before trying these methods, particularly if you have a history of ear problems, such as ear infections or previous ear surgery, or if you wear hearing aids.
When in Doubt, Ask
Earwax is typically helpful, but if it is causing discomfort, address the problem. We’re committed to supporting you in preserving ear health and maintaining sharp hearing.
Contact us to set up an appointment if you’re worried about earwax accumulation or any changes in your hearing.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai
